Diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar in the human body. The actual functioning of the hormone insulin is to move sugar from the blood into your cells which are stored as energy. In medical conditions such as diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin, or your body becomes resistant to it, and therefore it can’t be effectively used. Read the article about Understanding Diabetes – Diagnosis and Treatment.
Common types of diabetes that are common as follows:
- Type 1 diabetes- It is an autoimmune disease that attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas, where insulin is made. It is not clear what causes this attack, but about 10% of the population have this kind of disease.
- Type 2 diabetes- This type of disease occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin, and sugar builds up in your blood.
- Prediabetes occurs- This is a medical condition in which your blood sugar is higher than usual, but it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
- Gestational diabetes- This is a medical condition common in women during pregnancy. This condition occurs when Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.
What are the medications of diabetes? We think of insulation or other medicines that involve getting a shot from a pump. There are various types of medication that you can take as a pill, or you can inhale. There are multiple types of diabetes and depending on the type of diabetes you have; it may also include more than one type of diabetes medicine; the end goal is to manage the patient sugar level in the short run. Several types of medicines are out there for the treatment of diabetes, each class of medication works in different ways, but the end goal is to lower down the cause of high blood sugar.
Some of the most general ways by which the medications help the patient are as follows:
- Drugs works by improving the functioning of the pancreas to produce more insulin
- It helps in inhibiting the production of glucose from the liver
- Restricting the stomach enzymes that break carbohydrates
- It enhances the body’s sensitivity of cells to insulin
- Improving the functioning of the body that enhances the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys
- Decrease the flow of food through the stomach
The diagnosis of diabetes involves three tests that confirm that you have the disease or not; this includes the following tests:
- Fasting Glucose Test- This is a test that is taken in the morning before you have eaten.
- Oral Glucose Test- This test involves taking a glucose beverage and then having blood sugar level tested.
- A1c Test- It is a simple blood sugar test that shows the average of your sugar levels for the past 2-3 months.
Here Are Some of the causes of diabetes are as follows
- Genetics- You may have heard of this, in most of the cases of diabetes there is a family history associated with this disease. If your parents or anyone else in your immediate family have a history of diabetes or heart diseases, it may increase your chances of having one.
- Pollution- Intrigued right? You can see the statistics that the cases of diabetes are higher in areas where the pollution is higher. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid pollution mask and keeping an air purifier at home can help you combat the effects of air pollution.
What is the treatment of diabetes?
It is a chronic disease that does not have any treatment, but it can be controlled. The most obvious way is to make the right diabetes plan that cuts down the amount of sugar intake. In most of the medical cases, you need to consult a medical professional. The diagnosis of treatment requires keeping a close eye on your blood sugar levels with a combination of medications, exercise, and diet.
The most effective way to avoid the diabetes is to eat a balanced diet that is vital for people who have diabetes, so try to have a healthy conversation with your doctor or try to consult a dietitian who can help you further.
However, in many cases, your doctor may recommend medications such as Invokana that is an oral medication that helps to regulate the blood sugar levels. It functions by improving the kidneys get rid of glucose from your bloodstream. It belongs to the category of transport protein 2 (or SGLT2) inhibitors; it works by increasing the amount of that kind of glucose that gets passed into the urine.
The crux is that diabetes like type 1 is caused by factors that are out of humankind control. Others types of diabetes can be prevented with better food choices, eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly. One thing to note here is that diabetes is an irreversible disease. Also, this chronic disease is home to many kinds of conditions.